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What Every Board Should Understand About Donor Advised Funds

What Every Board Should Understand About Donor Advised Funds

August 17, 2026
Joe Chickey

I have raised major gifts and built planned giving programs at the University of Illinois Foundation and Rush University Medical Center, and I spent 15 years as a bank trust officer serving more than 125 charities. Sitting in both chairs taught me something that still catches mission-driven leaders off guard. The donor across the table from you has often already given the money away. It is sitting in a donor advised fund, waiting for a recommendation.

That is not a small pool. The DAF Research Collaborative’s spring 2026 revised analysis, which supersedes the figures it published in December, counts 1,512 sponsoring organizations holding $327.87 billion across 3.59 million accounts in fiscal year 2024. Grants out of those accounts reached $64.60 billion, up 17.9%, and the average account holds $91,300. Your donors are already using these accounts. The only question is whether you are prepared to receive, record and steward what comes out of them.

How the accounts actually work

A donor makes an irrevocable gift to a sponsoring public charity and takes the charitable deduction that year. The sponsor becomes the legal owner and the legal donor. The individual becomes the advisor, recommending grants over time. Sponsors nearly always follow the recommendation, but the legal authority is theirs, and that single distinction drives almost everything else.

Two consequences follow. Your gift receipt goes to the sponsor, and the advisor receives no second deduction, because the deduction was taken when the account was funded. And because it was already taken, the advisor cannot receive anything of value in return for a grant.

Unlike private foundations, these accounts carry no required annual payout, and critics make much of that. In the aggregate the payout rate was 25.2% in fiscal year 2024, roughly five times the private foundation minimum. Individual accounts vary widely, so your task is not to settle the policy debate. It is to be the organization the advisor thinks of first.

Why 2026 changed the calculation

Two provisions of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act took effect with the 2026 tax year.

Itemizers now face a floor. Contributions are deductible only above 0.5% of adjusted gross income, so a household earning $400,000 gets no deduction on its first $2,000 of giving. Floors reward concentration, and the standard response is to bunch several years of giving into one, often through a donor advised fund. Expect larger contributions in and steadier grants out.

Non-itemizers gained a deduction they did not have before: up to $1,000 of cash gifts, or $2,000 on a joint return. Gifts to donor advised funds, private non-operating foundations and supporting organizations do not qualify. Only outright cash gifts to public charities count, which is worth saying plainly in your annual fund appeals.

None of this is tax advice, and your gift officers should not be offering any. They should describe the landscape accurately, then refer the donor to a professional advisor.

The part that derails campaigns

A grant cannot pay for anything that carries a benefit to the advisor: gala tickets, table sponsorships with seats, auction purchases, athletic seating rights, tuition. Covering the benefit portion personally does not fix it, and sponsors screen for this rigorously.

Pledges are more nuanced than most gift officers believe. Under IRS Notice 2017-73, a grant may be applied to a pledge, enforceable or not, provided the sponsor makes no reference to the pledge, the advisor receives no other benefit and no deduction is claimed for the grant itself. Plenty of sponsors still decline. The practical answer is a non-binding statement of intent rather than a pledge agreement, and counsel should review that language before your next campaign, not during it.

Seven steps to take this quarter

  • Count and code. Query sponsor names in your database, then hard credit the sponsor and soft credit the advisor. If your system cannot do both cleanly, fix that now rather than mid-campaign.
  • Publish your legal name, employer identification number and mailing address on your giving page, with a line inviting donor advised fund grants.
  • Replace the pledge agreement with a non-binding statement of intent for commitments funded this way.
  • Train everyone who sells a ticket, including event volunteers and the business office, on the benefit rule.
  • Acknowledge twice. The legal receipt goes to the sponsor, and a warm, personal, non-receipt letter goes to the advisor. The second letter is where the relationship lives.
  • Ask how people give and who comes next. Most accounts allow an advisor to name children as successors or your organization as a remainder beneficiary, and donors often find that easier than a conversation about a will.
  • Report like an investor relations department. Someone placed assets with a sponsor and then chose you. Show that person the result, in specific terms, without being asked.

Every technical structure in philanthropy exists because someone wanted to give and needed a way to do it well. The mechanics deserve your attention precisely because the relationships deserve it. If your organization is treating the sponsor as the donor, you are thanking a bank.

Lighthouse Counsel helps mission-driven organizations build the gift acceptance policies, database practices and donor conversations that turn complex giving vehicles into lasting relationships. To talk through what donor advised funds mean for your campaign or your annual fund, start a conversation with us at lighthousecounsel.com/contact.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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Joe Chickey

Joe Chickey brings more than thirty years of advancement experience to his role as senior advisor, supporting clients across the full range of Lighthouse Counsel services including fundraising, strategic planning and board and leadership development. His background spans major gifts, legacy giving, campaigns and endowment growth, with proven success in helping mission-driven organizations secure transformative support. Joe is also widely respected for his expertise in gift planning, which he developed over fifteen years working with universities, independent schools, hospitals and environmental organizations.  For nearly a decade and a half, Joe served as the senior vice president and senior consultant at Sharpe Groupe, a Memphis, Tennessee–based nonprofit consulting firm. Previously, Joe served as a major and planned giving officer for both the University of Illinois Foundation, where he acted as the lead fundraiser for a $1.5 billion capital campaign, and at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, where he spearheaded a $500 million capital campaign. He also worked as a philanthropic advisor for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. Throughout all of these roles, he administered charitable remainder trusts, lead trusts, gift annuities, life estates and IRA gifts.  Joe also spent fifteen years as a bank trust officer for various financial institutions, focusing on estate and financial planning, asset management and charitable planning for nonprofit endowments, family foundations and high-net-worth clients. While serving as a vice president and trust officer for Regions Morgan Keegan, he worked with more than 125 charities throughout the Southeastern United States as a leader in the Endowments and Foundations Group.  He lives in Asheville, North Carolina, but often travels widely for speaking engagements, sharing his insights on planned giving and other topics to estate planning councils, community foundations, AFP, CASE and CGP groups. He has spoken to the Chicago Council on Planned Giving and the National Capital Gift Planning Council as well as performed onsite training for Purdue University, the University of Texas System and the University of Oklahoma. Joe has also served as a board member of the National Association of Charitable Gift Planners and is a current member of the Leadership Institute.  Joe earned a bachelor’s degree in finance from Rhodes College and a master’s degree in business administration from the University of Illinois. Despite his vast experience in the field, his ethos on charitable giving remains simple, as evidenced by his favorite quote by Mahatma Gandhi: “Be the change you wish to see in the world.”